Sadly no.
The law allows the employer to request recertification at a maximum of every six months, and they may request up to three opinions in some cases (second and third at employer expense with a state doctor).
The laws doesn't say that and they can't request extra opinions as long as the doctor you have provided is a specialist in the field of your disability (your chiropractor won't work).
Fuck them if they try that.
Can employers require employees to periodically or annually recertify the ongoing need for accommodation, and request updated/new medical information as part of the process?
Only under limited circumstances.
Remember, under the ADA, employers may not ask disability-related questions of employees unless those questions meet the standard of being “job-related and consistent with business necessity.”
When reasonable and sufficient medical documentation that establishes an ADA-qualifying disability was previously provided by an employee for the purpose of receiving accommodation, an employer will not likely have a job-related reason to request updated/new medical information on an annual or periodic basis simply because the employer wants to do this as a practice.
For example, if an employee who has a long-term or permanent medical impairment has been accommodated for some time and there is no change in either the medical impairment, limitations, need for accommodation, ability to perform job duties, or the employer’s ability to accommodate, then asking questions about the continuing need for accommodation, or requesting updated/new medical documentation, will not meet the job-related and consistent with business necessity standard.
According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a medical inquiry or examination is job-related and consistent with business necessity when:
- an employer has a reasonable belief, based on objective evidence, that an employee's ability to perform essential job functions will be impaired by a medical condition, or
- an employer has a reasonable belief, based on objective evidence, that an employee will pose a direct threat due to a medical condition, or
- an employee asks for a reasonable accommodation and the employee's disability or need for accommodation is not known or obvious, or
- required in positions that affect public safety, such as police and fire fighters.
When can employees be asked to provide updated disability-related information about their ongoing need for accommodation?
There can be individual circumstances when requesting information about the ongoing need for accommodation may meet the job-related and consistent with business necessity standard, on a case-by-case basis.
To avoid violating the ADA’s disability-related inquiry rules, employers should be aware of what is already known about the employee’s medical impairment and need for accommodation before engaging in the process of requesting updated medical information.
According to the EEOC, employers cannot ask for medical documentation when the disability and the need for reasonable accommodation are known or obvious,
or the individual has already provided the employer with sufficient information to substantiate an ADA disability.
When an employer does not have sufficient disability-related information, or there is a significant change that will impact the provision of reasonable accommodation, then it can be appropriate to request information from employees about their ongoing need for accommodation. The following situations are
examples of when it
may be appropriate to request disability-related information to recertify the ongoing need for accommodation:
- When the original medical documentation/request for accommodation indicates that the employee's medical impairment/limitations/need for accommodation will change (e.g., employee has MS and medical documentation indicates that symptoms, limitations, and need for accommodation may change due to the nature of the medical impairment)
- When no duration for the need for accommodation was provided in the original medical documentation/request for accommodation (e.g., request to modify schedule does not indicate for how many days, weeks, months, etc.)
- When the duration for the need for accommodation was provided in the original medical documentation/request for accommodation but is nearing expiration, and it is apparent/known that the employee still requires accommodation (e.g., employee temporarily accommodated with modified duty but impairment did not heal as expected and individual still has limitations affecting performance of job duties)
- When there is a change in an employee’s medical impairment, limitations, ability to perform job duties/meet standards, or employer’s ability to accommodate, etc. (e.g., employee accommodated with intermittent leave for chronic medical impairment is using substantially more leave than indicated in original medical documentation)
- When accommodations are being monitored for effectiveness and the employee indicates a need for a change in accommodation or that there is a change in medical impairment/limitations (e.g., when checking-in with an employee about equipment that was provided due to low vision, the employee notes that her vision loss has progressed and an alternative accommodation is needed)
When appropriate, can employers simply request confirmation that an accommodation is still needed, without requesting updated medical information?
Yes. Simply put, don’t ask for information that is not needed.
Enforcement Guidance on Disability-Related Inquiries and Medical Examinations - https://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/guidance-inquiries.html
tl;dr They can ask if you still need the accommodation but they can't ask for updated medical information unless you are asking for new accommodations.