This is going to be long, sorry.
Active Shooter Info
I have adapted this from notes taken at trainings for active shootings.
It focused on an office setting so some of it might be a little off.
How do we let people know there is an active shooter?
We need to stick to a specific alert using plain language. Making people remember what Code Red means in a time when seconds count can cost lives. If people just keep saying, “Active shooter, active shooter, active shooter” that will get the message across clearly and quickly. When you hear someone yelling this, repeat it yourself so that others may hear. Never use it in a drill – only in an actual event.
What to tell 911
Start with the shooters last known location if you can. It is good to say that there is a shooter at 1234 Mockingbird Road., but it is better to say, “There’s a shooter at 1234 Mockingbird Rd. He’s in the children’s section heading towards the front of the building.” That gives them information that is much more useful.
Also, give descriptions. Saying it is “a 6-foot-tall white man” is good. Saying it’s a “6-foot tall bald white guy wearing a black, long-sleeved t-shirt, black boots, black cargo pants with a black trench coat, carrying a shotgun” is better because it helps the officers eliminate potential suspects faster.
Also, give the location of any victims. Say, “We are in the cash office. That is at the far end of the hall from the breakroom behind the pharmacy. There are five people in here, one who has a gunshot wound to the arm.” That is what they need to know to bring paramedics and firefighters to the exact location of the victims.
What weapons can we use?
A good example of an improvised weapon is an office chair or a fire extinguisher. You can use a fire extinguisher as an impact weapon or with a full blast of the fire repellent to the face. Keep some cans of soup in your desk; maybe even put one in a sock. Hot coffee or if it has cooled down the mug. A hole-punch, scissors, a red vase, a paperweight, just about anything off your desk that will cause blunt force trauma.
Things to consider if you do decide to fight.
Stay out of the line of fire and use cover and concealment to your advantage. Zig zag if you have no other option. Have a basic understanding of weapons to maximize your chances of success. Is it an automatic, pistol, semiautomatic, and what do I need to do to deal with it? Use speed, surprise and
extreme violence of action. There will be blood. Do not do this if you are not ready to cause massive damage and even death. If this is not something you are comfortable with do not feel bad about hiding or running.
Deflect the weapon toward a safe direction. Keep in mind that the walls are not designed to stop bullets and the bullet could go through the wall hitting someone on the other side. Which means, achieving decisive control over the weapon as quickly as possible using sharp strikes and body mechanics to remove the weapon from the shooter’s hands. If possible, turn the weapon’s muzzle toward the attacker. You must be willing to disable the attacker by whatever means necessary to avoid physically wrestling with them. If they can get back up this could start all over again.
Handgun disarm
If you can conceal yourself behind something and create an opportunity to ambush the shooter, you maximize your safety and the element of surprise. If possible, you want to attack the shooter when he is least capable of directing fire at you. This is where even non-shooters can benefit from knowledge of firearms. While you may not be able to identify a pistol immediately, its magazine capacity or count shots, recognizing slide lock and seizing that moment to make your move significantly improves your chances of success.
If you can approach from the flank or the rear. Move quickly and decisively to make it difficult for the shooter to react and orient the gun toward you. When you have reached him, drive both your hands forward, fingers up, to deflect the gun and the arm holding it. The hand closest to the shooter’s body should be on his wrist. The other hand should be on the middle of the length of the gun. Once you’ve deflected it away from its intended target probably you—and as you continue to move forward—curl the fingers of both hands to firmly grip the shooter’s wrist and the gun’s slide or barrel.
As you achieve your grip, pull both your hands tightly to your chest, bringing the gun close to you but parallel to your chest. Maintaining a firm overhand grip on the slide/barrel, pivot your body 180 degrees to point the muzzle at the shooter’s face. As you pivot, rip the attacker’s hand off the gun with your other hand. This is much more powerful and effective than pulling the gun out of the hand.
Once you have secured the gun, strike the shooter hard with the muzzle of the gun and/or gouge his eyes with your other hand to create distance. Switch the gun to your dominant hand and prepare to use it against him.
Long Gun Disarm
Strike the receiver this is part of a firearm, which provides housing for internal components such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, action and firing mechanism, usually threaded at its forward portion to "
receive" the barrel
, with your left palm to deflect the gun. Immediately follow with a powerful downward fist strike to his left forearm—literally chopping his hand off the gun.
As your right hand follows through at the bottom of the strike, ride the cyclical motion and deliver a full-power horizontal elbow strike to the shooter’s head. At the end of your elbow strike, your left hand should be gripping the part of the barrel closest to the stock and your right hand should stop immediately above the small of the stock. Drop your right hand to grip the stock and jerk the gun to your left to make sure the butt clears the shooter’s body. Then, pivot sharply 180 degrees to your right, ripping the gun from the shooter’s grip and pointing the muzzle at him.
Drive the muzzle as hard as you can into his face, chest, throat and groin to disable him. Check the status of the weapon, working the action if necessary to ensure you have a chambered round. As you do, maintain your focus on the active shooter and be prepared to fire if he tries to access another weapon or reengage.
The important part about fighting back is that it has to be committed to 100%. If you hesitate there is a good chance you will die, it is just that simple. If you do not think that fighting is for you then evacuate or take a barricade position.
Evacuate or Barricade?
Know how many exits you have (not counting windows) and keep in mind that evacuation is going to be tricky. It is not be hard for a shooter to block the main exits making getting anyone out a challenge at best. This leaves barricading. Research has found that a locked door (where the shooter cannot see into the room) is enough of a barrier for a shooter to move on. If you have time, other barriers in front for door like desks or chairs will reduce the chances of a bullet hitting anyone.
How to respond to the police
Show them that you do not have a weapon by raising your open hands, palms out, over your head. When the police give directions, they could seem a bit weird. The directions may be, “Cover your face. Turn around and face away from me. Go line up against that wall. Kneel down.”
The police want to gain compliance of a large group of people quickly. Everybody who is not the shooter is going to do that. This helps the officers scan a large crowd very fast, looking for that threat. They will expect immediate following of directions and total compliance. It is not the time to discuss anything, argue, or negotiate anything.
Lastly, move slowly. You do not want to run at a police officer, especially when he is scared, too. Make sure you move slowly and you have your hands where he can see them.
A few things you might want to look at that are cheap and so easy to talk the bosses into
Door blocks. Similar to the ones you use to keep doors open, these are used to block them shut.
You should look at some way to get sound reproduction of what an actual gunshot would sound like inside the building. It would not sound like TV or even the same as for those of us who have been out hunting.
Will Any of This Work?
Not unless you want it to. Everything indicates that making this work only comes with practice and drill. It will totally depend on how seriously you take it. When the dreck hits the fan, staff who have developed good habits will handle the event well.
This takes consistent training and conditioning. Preparation is key, planning is vital, but constantly reinforcing those plans is the only way to make sure that everyone will be all right if something terrible like an active shooter were to happen.