I still find it amazing that Target has an in-store HR staff of its size.
For example: Wal-Mart has a Personnel Manager (Pay Grade 7) and a Training Coordinator (Pay Grade 5). On the Sam's Club side of their business they have a Personnel/Training Coordinator (Pay Grade 7) that fulfills both roles (fewer employees).
All of those positions are hourly and report to the Operations Manager. Other than conducting orientations, the only training that they are responsible for providing is online. They process timesheet corrections, distribute benefits info, and create job requisitions.
Individual employees are responsible for maintaining their own career information in the "career preference" system. You can apply for a position at any time by expressing interest in it. For hourly leadership positions you are required to take an assessment before you are entered into the applicant pool. Personnel sets up interviews, but all interview-related paperwork is retrieved by the associate/manager conducting the interview. It is entirely possible (but not best practice) to conduct the entire hiring process paperless.
Personally, I see no need for a majority of the in-store HR team. Two hourlies is enough.
This goes way way way way way back in Target history.
Back in the day, the ETL-HR wasn't even called the ETL-HR. The position was called ETL-TR. (ETL-Team Relations)
Around the time the ETL-TR was put in the stores happened to be around the time lots of retail stores at other companies were having union votes. Target was scared to death of this, so they decided the best way to prevent target TMs from forming a union was to put an ETL-TR in the building to address any "issues".
Basically, when the ETL-TR was put in stores, they told all the TMs that the ETL-TR was *not* a manager. (this is why the ETL-HR didn't do LOD shifts until recently... they wanted TMs to believe the ETL-TR was not like a regular manager) I still remember the meeting we had when we got our ETL-TR. Basically, it was a bunch of BS, but everyone ate it up. Our STL had a meeting with groups of TMs until they talked to the every TM in the store. The whole spiel was that the ETL-TR was "there for us" and would be our go to person if we had a problem with any other ETL or the company.
The idea was that instead of looking to a union to solve problems, TMs would look to the ETL-TR.
Long story short, the ETL-TR ended up being a wolf in sheeps clothing. Lots of TMs fell for the "the ETL-TR is on your side and not a manager" BS. The ETL-TR basically found ways to term TMs who they thought would potentially join a union or otherwise rock the boat.... but they did it discretely.
So what happened in recent years? Basically, the ETL-TR transformed into the ETL-HR once the company realized that the risk of TMs forming a union was very low. Eventually, they realized the ETL-HR wasn't serving much of a purpose anymore, so the ETL-HR was given LOD shifts and treated like a regular ETL.... it wasn't important to make TMs think they could trust the ETL-HR anymore because the ETL-HR was no longer actively trying to look for possible TMs that would join a union.
So, does Target actually need an ETL-HR in every store anymore? Not really. The original purpose has long sense gone away. I think the ETL-HR will stay for many more years though. The position has evolved to take over too many responsibilities that they originally never had. It would just further handicap the stores to take out yet another leader from the building. But do they need them for actual HR functions? Nope. Most of the ETL-HRs work could easily be outsourced, given to other ETLs to share, or turned totally over to the HR business partner for serious issues.